Markings and information
Food placed on the EU and UK markets must bear mandatory particulars in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011 (and retained EU law in GB), including: name of the food (legal name, customary name or descriptive name as appropriate); list of ingredients; any substances or products causing allergies or intolerances highlighted within the list of ingredients; quantity of certain ingredients or categories of ingredients (QUID), where required; net quantity of the food; date of minimum durability (“best before”) or “use by” date; any special storage conditions and/or conditions of use; name or business name and address of the food business operator responsible for the information; country of origin or place of provenance where its omission would mislead or where specifically mandated; and instructions for use where needed to enable appropriate use.
Depending on the product, additional particulars may be required, including: Nutrition declaration in the prescribed format per 100 g/100 ml; alcohol content for beverages containing more than 1.2% alcohol by volume; particular warnings or statements for high‑caffeine drinks, foods with sweeteners etc.; category‑specific information for foods such as infant formula and follow‑on formula, baby foods, foods for specific groups, food supplements, foods for special medical purposes, and foods treated with ionising radiation; for prepacked foods sold online or by distance means, provision of mandatory food information (other than the “use by”/“best before” date) before purchase, and all mandatory information at the moment of delivery.
All information must be accurate, permanent, conspicuous and legible, given in the appropriate national language(s) of the market of sale, and must not be obscured or separated from other mandatory particulars. The presentation, layout and claims must not mislead consumers, must not attribute to the food properties of preventing, treating or curing human disease, and must comply with applicable rules on nutrition and health claims, organic production, geographic indications and voluntary schemes.